英语毕业论文开题报告
英语毕业论文开题报告
On Expressionism in Death of a Salesman
解读《推销员之死》中的表现主义
开题报告有关说明
1.开题报告作为毕业论文答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一。此报告应在指导教师指导下，由学生在毕业论文工作前期内完成，经指导教师签署意见审查后生效。
2.开题报告内容必须按院系统一设计的电子文档标准格式打印，禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴，完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见。
3.学生查阅资料的.参考文献应在5篇及以上(不包括辞典、手册)，开题报告的字数要在1000字以上。
4.有关年、月、日等日期的填写，应当按照国际GB∕T7405-94《数据元和交换格式、信息交换、日期和时间表示法》规定的要求，一律用阿拉伯数字书写。如“2006年12月28日”或“2006-12-28”。
5.开题报告与学生毕业论文一起由院系存档。
一.本课题的来源及研究意义
“Death of a Salesman” talks about a tragic hero-Willy Loman. Moved by Arthur Miller`s sincere inquiry into common life of Willy Loman in the American society, I began to collect relevant information about Arthur Miller`s works, especially the book—“Death of a Salesman”. Because of the limited resources, my survey mainly concentrates on the domestic journals. According to my survey, I find most of articles are about the disillusionment of the American Dream and tragedy in “Death of a Salesman”. There are few of articles dealing with techniques adopted in the play. And if it comes to the artistic techniques, the focus is mainly on some expressionistic techniques used in the play, such as dream, stream of consciousness, but there is no systematic analysis of the expressionistic techniques adopted in the play. So it is necessary to make a systematic analysis of expressionism. And the previous studies provide new, more effective study methods and more appropriate angles for me to provide a more comprehensive, systematic perspective on the study of “Death of a Salesman”
二.本课题的基本内容
Arthur Miller is one of the most famous dramatists in contemporary American literature. He writes a lot of plays and influential essays that do a good deal in fostering his reputation as an international playwright. “Death of a Salesman” is Arthur Miller`s masterpiece. It is a drama set in 1949 in New York city and Boston. It is a tragedy of American Dream. The play is grouped in realism, but it also contains elements of expressionism, that is to say, much of “Death of a Salesman” is conveyed expressionistically through Loman’s mind and memory. This paper discusses the background information about expressionism. The great emphasis is laid on expressionistic features in depicting the character in “Death of a Salesman”. And the thesis also deals with some expressionistic devices such as design of stage setting, changeable music and light and talks on the play’s language characteristics which expose in theatrical and psychological terms, the Willy’s mental activities. Through the analysis, it can be seen that externalization of inner psyche almost alternates the whole drama.
三.本课题的重点、难点及创新点
The expressionists are not interested in normal life living at the normal level. Instead, they strive to show human being`s exceptional and extreme mental and psychological situations, especially their state of ecstasy, In order to be free to create their own subjective universe, they always adopt absurd, dream-like and fantastic devices. Illusions, dreams and fantasies are always mixed together. Also “Death of a Salesman’’ mainly try to externalize Willy’s psychological activities, so I choose the study of the externalization of Willy`s inner psyche as the focus, that is, flashbacks in the form of consciousness in the drama. So Arthur Miller mixes up the normal pattern of time and space, furthermore he combines Willy’s nice memories and amazing illusions with his miserable reality by means of flashbacks in the form of stream of consciousness.
The difficult point is that two techniques of connecting some seemingly irrelevant past scenes with present events. First, Miller emphasizes the link between the past and the present. Second, Miller makes use of the free association to connect the past with the present.
The innovative point is that the music used on the stage is characterized, that is, through different music theme of different individual not only sets off the mood but also helps to express the character`s inner psyche and the character`s personality.
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