如何简化从句

时间：2022-12-15 03:50:44 论文范文我要投稿

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如何简化从句

　　英语从句法上分有词类（实词虚词）、句型结构（五大句型结构）、和句子类型（简单句、复合句），复合句有名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句），形容词从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）。如果如果学生能够正确理解句子并能简化，运用时就可以用不同的形式表达同样的意思。无论做选择题还是运用到写作上，都会有不同的效果，那么该如何简化呢？下面是小编收集到的关于如何简化从句的方法，一起来看看吧。

　　一、如何简化宾语从句

　　1.当谓语动词是 tell teach discuss wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句可转化为特殊问句词+不定式。

　　如：He showed us how we should do the work.

　　→He showed us how to do the work.

　　I do not know what I will do →I do not know what to do.

　　2.谓语动词是 decide hope wish choose等词时如果主句和从句主语相同,可转化为V+不定式短语

　　she hopes that she will be back soon.

　　→she hopes to be back soon.

　　二、如何简化定语从句

　　1.用过去分词

　　He is the only person who was invited to the Party.

　　→He is the only person invited to the Party.

　　2.用现在分词

　　I have a friend who lives in Londen.

　　→I have a friend living in Londen.

　　3.用不定式

　　He has a large family that he must support.

　　→He has a large family to support.

　　4.用介词短语

　　The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.

　　→The reason for his absence was that he was ill.

　　三、状语从句转化

　　1.由when since as than while if 引导的状语从句，如果主语与从句主语一致，从句主语可省

　　you must be careful when you are crossing the street .

　　→you must be careful crossing the street .

　　2.当从语的主语是it谓语动词是be或从语为there be句型，时，it和be或there be句型可省略

　　He will be here to give you help when it is necessary.

　　→He will be here to give you help when necessary

　　We can go here if it is necessany→We can go here if necessany

　　3.so—that引导的从句可转化为too_to not enough- to或in order to

　　she is so young that she can not go to school.

　　→she is too young to go to school.

　　→she is not old enough to go to school. He got up early so that he might catch the early bus.

　　→He got up so early as to catch the early bus.

　　→In order to catch the early bus, he get up early.

　　4.if引导的主从条件复合句可转化为祈使句+and+将来时

　　If you word hard,you will succeed

　　→Work hard and you will succeed

　　If you can give us one more week, we will finish it.

　　→One more week,and we will finish it.

　　5.once引导的时间状语从句简化为once+过去分词

　　The research is so designed that once it is begun,nothing can be done to change it.

　　→The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.

　　6.as soon as the moment the minute the insrant immediately directly可转化：

　　1）on+n/ving 如：on his arrival/on hearing the news.

　　2）to/at+n at the sight of /to the sound of

　　四、其他

　　1.虚拟句的转化

　　If there had not been his help, I would not have made so much progress.

　　→Without his help , I would not have made so much progress.

　　还可用but for

　　2.并列句的转化

　　One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and the other should be painted white.

　　→One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and the other white.

　　3.主语从句

　　What we should do next still remains a problem.

　　→What to do next still remains a problem.

　　4.表语从句

　　My idea is that we should do more work with less money.

　　→My idea is for us to do more work with less money.

　　5.It is said/thought 可转化为sb is said/sb is thought

　　It is said that he is rich→ He is said to be rich.

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